What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Understanding ASD?
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Understanding Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or Autism Spectrum Condition (ASC), commonly referred to as autism, is a complex developmental condition that involves persistent challenges in social interaction, communication, and behaviour. The term "spectrum" reflects the wide range of symptoms and severity across individuals.
Key Characteristics of Autism
-
Social Interaction Difficulties:
-
Difficulty understanding and responding to social cues.
-
Challenges in developing and maintaining relationships.
-
Limited eye contact or unusual facial expressions.
-
-
Communication Challenges:
-
Delayed speech and language development.
-
Trouble starting or maintaining conversations.
-
Use of repetitive or scripted speech.
-
-
Repetitive Behaviours and Restricted Interests:
-
Repetitive movements (e.g., hand-flapping, rocking).
-
Strong preference for routines and resistance to change.
-
Intense interest in specific topics or activities.
-
-
Sensory Sensitivities:
-
Over- or under-sensitivity to sensory stimuli such as lights, sounds, textures, or tastes.
-
Unusual responses to sensory experiences (e.g., covering ears to block out noise).
-